Reverse Jade Lizard at a glance
| Construction | Sell 1 call two strikes above the money, sell 1 put two strikes below the money, and buy 1 put three strikes below the money, all in the front month expiration. |
|---|---|
| Outlook | Bearish |
| Volatility view | Wants falling IV |
| Max profit | Net credit times 100. |
| Max loss | Unlimited to the upside, since the short call loses dollar for dollar above the upper breakeven. |
| Breakeven | Upper breakeven = short call strike plus net credit. |
| Experience level | Advanced |
| Also called | Twisted sister, Big lizard put side |
How a reverse jade lizard works
The reverse jade lizard, also known by the nickname twisted sister, mirrors the jade lizard: instead of a short put with a call spread, it pairs a short call with a bull put spread. Because equity options usually carry put skew, the put spread can bring in a meaningful credit, and the short call adds more. If the combined credit at least equals the put spread width, even a crash cannot produce a loss at expiration. In exchange, a strong rally becomes the danger, since nothing caps the short call.
At expiration you keep the full credit when the stock finishes between the short put strike and the short call strike. Below the short put strike, the put spread loses up to its width and then flattens below the long put. Above the short call strike, the loss grows one for one, with no limit once the stock passes the upper breakeven. The payoff looks like a short strangle with the left tail cut off and the right tail left open.
Before expiration the position has positive theta and negative vega, so it benefits from calm markets and falling implied volatility. Delta is usually slightly negative because the short call contributes more negative delta than the put spread adds back. Rallies in stocks often come with falling volatility, which softens part of the mark to market loss on the short call, but a squeeze or gap higher can overwhelm that quickly. Negative gamma makes upside moves increasingly expensive as expiration nears.
Reverse Jade Lizard example with real numbers
With the stock at $100, implied volatility at 30%, a 4.1% risk free rate and no dividend, you would sell 1 105 call (32 days) at $1.78, sell 1 95 put (32 days) at $1.43, buy 1 92.5 put (32 days) at $0.84. That is a net credit of $237. At expiration a maximum profit of $237 and a maximum loss of unlimited, with breakevens at $92.63 and $107.37. The lognormal chance of profit is 59%.
These are theoretical American option prices from the Bjerksund and Stensland model, not live quotes. Load any ticker in the reverse jade lizard calculator above to run the same math on real market prices.
When to use a reverse jade lizard
- You are neutral to mildly bearish and believe a strong rally is unlikely before expiration.
- Put skew is steep and the put spread pays well relative to its width.
- You want premium income with no risk to the downside and accept risk to the upside.
- The stock faces clear resistance above the short call strike.
Max profit, max loss and breakeven
Maximum profit
Net credit times 100. You earn it when the stock closes between the two short strikes at expiration.
Maximum loss
Unlimited to the upside, since the short call loses dollar for dollar above the upper breakeven. On the downside, the loss is the put spread width minus net credit, times 100, which is zero when the credit at least equals that width.
Breakeven
Upper breakeven = short call strike plus net credit. Lower breakeven = short put strike minus net credit, but only if the credit is smaller than the put spread width; otherwise there is no downside breakeven.
Reverse Jade Lizard Greeks
- Delta: Delta is usually slightly negative at entry and becomes more negative as the stock rises toward and through the short call strike.
- Gamma: Gamma is negative, with the most dangerous concentration near the short call strike late in the cycle.
- Theta: Theta is positive, so the trade earns decay while the stock remains between the short strikes.
- Vega: Vega is negative, so rising implied volatility hurts and falling volatility helps.
See the live numbers for your position in the Greeks tab of the calculator, or explore a single option in the options Greeks calculator.
Early exercise and assignment risk
The uncovered short call is the main American style exposure. If the stock rallies through the call strike before an ex dividend date and the call's remaining time value drops below the dividend, expect early exercise. Assignment turns the trade into short 100 shares plus the put spread, and being short on the ex dividend date means you owe the dividend. Unlike the jade lizard, there is no long call to exercise against the assignment, so you must buy shares in the market or carry the short stock with its margin, borrow cost, and open ended risk.
The put spread side behaves more gently. If the stock collapses, the short put can be assigned early once it is deep in the money, leaving you long 100 shares at the short put strike. Your long put one strike lower limits the damage: exercise it to sell those shares, or sell the shares and the long put, and the loss matches the put spread width you planned for. At expiration, pin risk at either short strike, especially the call, is a reason to close the position before the final session rather than wait for assignment notices.
The calculator's Early exercise risk tab flags short legs that are likely to be assigned. For a single option, use the early exercise calculator or read how early exercise and assignment work.
Pros and cons
Pros
- No downside risk when the credit is at least the put spread width.
- Collects premium from both sides of the market.
- Takes advantage of the rich put skew common in equity options.
- Positive theta and a wide range where the full credit is kept.
Cons
- Unlimited upside risk from the uncovered short call.
- Requires naked call approval and significant margin at most brokers.
- Early assignment before ex dividend dates leaves you short shares with no hedge.
- Short squeezes and gaps higher can produce outsized losses.
How to manage a reverse jade lizard
- Confirm the credit covers the put spread width before entering.
- Decide in advance at what price you will buy a call to cap risk, which converts the trade into an iron condor.
- Roll the short call up and out for a credit if the stock challenges it.
- Close the short call before an ex dividend date if it is in the money.
Reverse Jade Lizard FAQ
What is a reverse jade lizard?
A reverse jade lizard is a short out of the money call plus a short out of the money put spread, opened for a net credit. If the credit at least equals the put spread width, it has no downside risk. Its risk is unlimited on the upside because of the uncovered short call.
Is a reverse jade lizard bullish or bearish?
A reverse jade lizard is neutral to slightly bearish. It makes the most money if the stock stays between the short strikes and loses if the stock rallies above the upper breakeven. A moderate decline is fine as long as the credit covers the put spread width.
How is a reverse jade lizard different from a jade lizard?
A reverse jade lizard puts the spread on the put side and leaves the call uncovered, while a jade lizard puts the spread on the call side and leaves the put uncovered. That moves the open risk from the downside to the upside. The reverse version suits a neutral to bearish view, and the jade lizard suits a neutral to bullish one.
Can a reverse jade lizard be assigned early?
Yes, both short legs can be assigned early because US equity options are American style. The short call is most at risk just before an ex dividend date, and the short put is most at risk when it is deep in the money. Call assignment is the more serious case, because it leaves you short shares with no long call to offset them.
Related strategies
Jade Lizard
A jade lizard is a neutral to bullish premium selling strategy that combines a short out of the money put with a short out of the money call spread, all for a net credit.
Short Strangle
A short strangle is a neutral options strategy where you sell an out of the money put and an out of the money call on the same stock and expiration to collect premium.
Bull Put Spread
A bull put spread is a two leg credit spread that sells a put and buys a lower strike put in the same expiration.
Short Call
A short call, also called a naked or uncovered call, is the sale of a call option without owning the underlying shares.
Educational tool, not financial advice. Calculations are theoretical and depend on your inputs; real fills, fees, early assignment and dividends can change results. Options involve risk and are not suitable for every investor.